1. 江苏省智能电网技术与装备重点实验室(东南大学), 江苏省南京市 210096; 2. 东南大学成贤学院, 江苏省南京市 210088; 3. 国网江苏省电力公司经济技术研究院, 江苏省南京市 210009;4. 国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院国家电网电能计量重点实验室, 江苏省南京市 210019
用户侧可控负荷调度灵活且对用户舒适度影响较小,经聚合其参与系统调度潜力巨大,已成为国内外关注的热点。文中从负荷聚合目的出发,阐述了负荷聚合的必要性,介绍了4种被动负荷聚合方法,着重对主动负荷聚合对象分类及控制方式、主动负荷聚合建模,以及主动负荷聚合应用场景等方面的研究成果进行了综述,从负荷聚合的不确定性量化、负荷动态聚合建模和负荷聚合模型控制指令分解3个方面探讨了负荷聚合需进一步研究的方向。
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51577029);国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2015AA050401);国家电网公司科技项目“需求响应机制、模式与应用体系研究及多时间尺度的需求侧资源可调度潜力分析”
1. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology & Equipment(Southeast University), Nanjing 210096, China; 2. Chengxian College, Southeast University, Nanjing 210088, China; 3. State Grid Jiangsu Economic Research Institute, Nanjing 210009, China; 4. State Grid Key Laboratory of Electric Energy Metering, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210019, China
The user-side controllable load dispatching is flexible and has little impact on users' comfort level, and it has great potential to participate in the system scheduling after aggregation, which has become a world research hotspot. The necessity of load aggregation is expounded by proceeding from the purpose of load aggregation and a description of four kinds of passive load aggregation methods. The results of active load aggregation are summarized in the classification and control mode of active aggregation objects, aggregation modeling and aggregation scenarios. The direction of further research is discussed in three aspects including uncertainty quantization of load aggregation, load dynamic aggregation modeling and control instruction decomposition of the load aggregation model.
[1] | 孙玲玲,高赐威,谈健,等.负荷聚合技术及其应用[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(6):159-167. DOI:10.7500/AEPS20161023001. SUN Lingling, GAO Ciwei, TAN Jian, et al. Load Aggregation Technology and Its Applications[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(6):159-167. DOI:10.7500/AEPS20161023001. |